


Cochineal
The final installment of my color by name series is cochineal, also known as E120 or Red 4. Cochineal bugs are native to the tropic/subtropic of North and South America. The Aztecs and Mayans used the pigment as early as the second century BC. However, when the Spanish Conquest made its way to South America, they consumed the little bugs like crazy, almost to the point of extinction.